Calendrier du 09 novembre 2023
Behavior seminar
Du 09/11/2023 de 16:00 à 17:00
Zoom
ADLER Matthew ((Duke University))
Social Welfare Functions and Health Policy
The “social welfare function” (SWF) framework for policy evaluation grows out of theoretical welfare economics and is widely used in some areas of economics, such as optimal tax theory and climate economics. The framework has three key components: an interpersonally comparable well-being measure, which converts the possible social outcomes of policy choice into vectors (lists) of interpersonally comparable well-being numbers; the SWF itself, a rule for ranking well-being vectors, such as a utilitarian SWF or, instead, a “prioritarian” SWF that gives extra priority to the worse off; and an “uncertainty module,” for ranking policies understood as probability distributions across outcomes.
Macroeconomics Seminar
Du 09/11/2023 de 14:00 à 15:30
REICHLIN Lucrezia (LBS)
International Macroeconomics Chair Lecture
PEPES (Paris Empirical Political Economics) Working Group
Du 09/11/2023 de 12:30 à 14:00
R2.01
BINZEL Christine (FAU)
BINZEL Christine (FAU)
The Protestant Reformation and the Transformation of Society: The Rise of the Vernacular
écrit avec Andreas Link, and Rajesh Ramachandran
A distinct feature of the Protestant Reformation was Martin Luther’s intentional use of the vernacular (German), rather than Latin, in his writings in order to engage the laity in theological discussions. Focusing on the Holy Roman Empire, we provide causal evidence that the Reformation led to an increase in vernacular printing output in Protestant printing cities relative to Catholic ones. Hence, more knowledge and ideas became accessible to broader segments of the society. We also show that the increased use of the vernacular after the Reformation lowered the entry barriers for authors, allowing broader segments of society to contribute to the market for knowledge and ideas. In addition, the works covered a wider range of fields. Finally, we provide evidence for two underlying mechanisms for the increased use of the vernacular in printing: an increase in religious competition and the advancement of the standardization of the German language following the Reformation.
TOM (Théorie, Organisation et Marchés) Lunch Seminar
Du 09/11/2023 de 12:30 à 13:30
R1-15
brown bag Travail et Économie Publique
Du 09/11/2023 de 12:30 à 13:30
PSE- 48 boulevard Jourdan, 74014 Paris, salle R1-09
SCARELLI Thiago (PSE)
Worker’s Preferences over Payment Schedules: Evidence from Ridesharing Drivers
An occupation is usually characterized as a combination of what people do and how much they are paid for it, with little attention to the fact that work arrangements also define when people are paid for their labor. This paper contributes to this discussion by investigating how much value people assign to having a short delay between their tasks and the associated compensation. Using a national experimental survey with ridesharing drivers in Brazil, I document that this population is willing to forgo about 40 percent of their earnings, on average, to receive payment on the same day of their rides, compared to the alternative of being paid with a month's delay. Text analysis methods provide evidence that short delay-to-pay tends to be more critical if working more hours is one's primary adjustment margin in response to financial emergencies. Finally, I provide experimental evidence that increased attention to their domestic budget can make drivers marginally more likely to take up delayed compensation under large multipliers. Those three results suggest that the payment schedule can be a crucial labor market feature for workers under constrained liquidity.
PEPES (Paris Empirical Political Economics) Working Group
Du 09/11/2023 de 12:00 à 14:00
R2.01
BINZEL Christine (FAU)
BINZEL Christine (FAU)
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Macroeconomics Seminar
Du 09/11/2023 de 12:00 à 13:15
REICHLIN Lucrezia (LBS)
Managing Household Inflation Expectations via Salient Prices: Using State-level Gas Tax Holidays.
écrit avec Ben Klopack and Steve Puller
Du 09/11/2023
VAN MENXCEL Kevin ()
International Macroeconomics Chair Lecture